Lal Kishore K. Operational Amplifiers and Linear Integrated Circuits

London: Pearson, 2007. — 440 p. — ISBN: 978-8177585667.Operational Amplifiers and Linear Integrated Circuits features a balanced presentation of theory and practice; design-oriented solved problems to help students to design circuits; specification and practical aspects available in industry and explan.Foreword.

Operational Amplifiers — Basics.Operational Amplifiers.
Classification of Operational Amplifiers.
Symbol.
Operational Amplifier Parameters.
Frequency RoD off.
Operational Amplifier in Open Loop Configuration.
Operational Amplifier Going to Saturation.
Virtual Ground.
Op-amp — A Direct Coupled High Gain Amplifier.
Inverting Amplifier.
Basic Linear Circuits Using Operational Amplifiers.
Ideal Operational Amplifier as a Subtractor.
Ideal Operational Amplifier as an Integrator.
Ideal Operational Amplifier as a Differentiator.
Operational Amplifier Design Techniques.
Measurement of Operational Amplifier Parameters.
Measurement of Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR).
Measurement of Slew Rate.
Measurement of Open Loop Gain.
Frequency Response.Solved Examples.
Essay-Type Questions.
Objective-Type Questions.
Problems.
Self-assessment questions.
Unsolved Problems.Op-amp Applications.
Op-amp Circuits.
Op-amp for Voltage and Current Measurements.
Measurement of DC Voltage.
Measurement of DC Current.
AC Measurement.
Operational Amplifier Reference Voltage Source.
Operational Amplifier Half-wave Rectifier (HWR) Circuit.
Operational Amplifier Full-wave Rectifier.
Linear Rectifier.
Logarithmic Amplifier.
Antilogarithmic Amplifier.
Log Multipliers.
Schmitt Trigger.
Logarithmic Voltmeters.
Texas Instruments TL441C IC.
Offset Voltage Compensating Design.
Operational Amplifier Clipper Circuits.
Operational Amplifier Function Generator.
Differential Voltage to Current Converter or Constant Current Source with Grounded Lead.
Constant High Current Source, Grounded Lead Circuit.
Instrumentation Amplifiers: Op-amp Applications.
Analysis.
Sample and Hold Circuit.
Terminology.
Constant Amplitude Phase Shifter.
Voltage Series Feedback.
Voltage Shut Feedback.
Zero Crossing Detectors (Comparators).
Op-amp Schmitt Trigger Circuit.
Astable Multivibrator Using Op-amp.
Op-amp Monostable Multivibrator.
IC Monostable Multivibrator.
Bistable Multivibrator with Op-amps.
Gyrator.
IC Waveform Generator: 8038.
V/I Converter.
Bridge Amplifiers.
Resistance Bridge.
Dead Zone with Positive Output.
Signal Polarity Separator.
Charge Amplifier.Fill in the Blanks.
Essay-type Questions.
Unsolved Problems.Active Fikers and Oscillators.
Classification of Filters.
Active Filters.
Passive Filters.
Low Pass Network (Passive Filter Circuit).
High Pass Network (Passive Filter Circuit).
Notch Filter (Band Reject filter).
Band Pass Filter (BPF).
Low Pass Filter (LPF).
High Pass Filter.
SaBen and Key Circuit.
General Expression for Second Order High Pass Filter.
Band Reject Filter (BRF).
Active Resonant Band Pass Filter.
Electrothermal (ETC) Filters: (ETH Fikers) or ElectroThermal Resistance and Capacitance Filters.
Classification of Filters Based on Characteristics.
Butterworth Filters.
Chebyshev Filters.
Bessel Filters.
Elliptic Filters.
All Pass Filters.
Resonant BPF Ckcuit with R3 and Cj Interchanged.
Operational Amplifier Oscillator Ckcuits.
Window Detector or Discriminator.
Op-amp Wien Bridge Oscillator.
Switched Capacitor.
Analog Switches.
Line Drivers.Essay-type Questions.
Fill in the Blanks.
Unsolved Problems.Timer and Phase Locked Loop ICs.
NE 555 Timer.
Phase Locked Loop (PLL).Essay-type Questions.
Fill in the Blanks.
Unsolved Problems.Digital to Analog Converters (DACs) and Analog to Digital Converters (ADCs).D/A Converter.
DAC with Memory.
D/A Converter Specifications.
A/D Converters.
Ramp Conversion: Counter Ramp Conversion Technique of ADC.
Binary-coded Resistance Network for Successive Apporoximation Type A/D Conversion.
Simultaneous A/D Converters (Flash Type).
General Description of One Class of A/D Converter.
Staircase Ramp DVM.
Voltage to Time Conversion.
Successive Approximation Type A/D Converter.
Successive Approximation A/D Converter.
Digital Voltmeter (DVM) Types.
Non-integrating Type DVMs.
Ramp Type DVM.
Integrating Type Digital Voltmeter.
V/T Conversion.
V/T Converters for A/D Conversion.
V/F Converter.
Dual Slope Integrating Type DVM.
Specifications of A/D Converters.
Automatic Polarity Indication for DVMs (Digital Voltmeters).
A/D Converter Terminology.
Comparison of A/D Converters.
Commercial A/D Converters.
Series Mode Rejection.
Simultaneous A/D Conversion Using Tunnel Diodes.
V/F Conversion: (Integrating Type ADC).
S/H Amplifiers in A/D Converters.Essay-type Questions.
Fill in the Blanks.
Unsolved Problems.Voltage Regulators.Voltage Regulators.
Unregulated Power Supply.
Voltage Regulators—Terminology.
Protection Circuits for Voltage Regulator ICs.
IC 723 Voltage Regulator.
Three-terminal Regulators.
7900 Series.
Protection Circuits.
Simple Limiting Circuit.
Foldback Limiting.
Specifications of Voltage Regulator Circuits.
DC to DC Conversion.
Switching Regulators.
Classification.
Step-down (Buck) Switching Regulator.Essay-type Questions.
Fill in the Blanks.
Unsolved Problems.Appendixes.
Bibliography.