Petersen N.O. Foundations for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, 2017. — 361 p. — ISBN13: 978-1-4822-5907-0.Do you ever wonder why size is so important at the scale of nanosystems? Do you want to understand the fundamental principles that govern the properties of nanomaterials? Do you want to establish a foundation for working in the field of nanoscience and nanotechnology? Then this book is written with you in mind.
Foundations for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology provides some of the physical chemistry needed to understand why properties of small systems differ both from their constituent molecular entities and from the corresponding bulk matter. This is not a book about nanoscience and nanotechnology, but rather an exposition of basic knowledge required to understand these fields.
This book is written for senior undergraduates or junior graduate students in science or engineering disciplines who wish to learn about or work in the areas of nanoscience and nanotechnology, but who do not have the requisite background in chemistry or physics. It may also be useful as a refresher or summary text for chemistry and physics students since the material is focused on those aspects of quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, and statistical mechanics that specifically relate to the size of objects.Why study the foundations for nanoscience and nanotechnology?
Understanding quantum confinement
The postulates of quantum mechanics
Time-dependent and time-independent Schrödinger equations
Solving the time-independent Schrödinger equation
Applications to systems with many electrons
Understanding surface thermodynamics
The basics of thermodynamics
Surface thermodynamics
The work function
Understanding interactions between surfaces
Understanding fluctuations in small systems
Basic statistical concepts
Partition functions
Fluctuations in closed and open systems
Measuring concentration changes
Understanding light-matter interactions
The principles of absorption and emission of light
Molecular spectroscopy
Understanding light-matter interactions
The principles of absorption and emission of light
Molecular spectroscopy
Application of fluorescence microscopy
Optical properties of relevance to nanomaterials
Epilog and acknowledgments
Problems and references
Problems