Benjamin William J. (ed.) Borish's Clinical Refraction

2nd edition.— Butterworth-Heinemann, 2006. — 1693 p.Now updated and expanded to cover the latest technologies, this full-color text on clinical refraction uses an easy-to-read format to give optometry students and practitioners all the important information they need. Also covers a wide range of other aspects of the eye exam, including anterior and posterior segment evaluations, contact lens, ocular pharmacology, and visual field analysis. Four new chapters cover wavefront-guided refraction, optical correction with refractive surgeries, prosthetic devices, and patients with ocular pathology.Principles
Refractive Status of the Eye
Incidence and Distribution of Refractive Anomalies
Development of the Ametropias
Accommodation, the Pupil, and Presbyopia
Fusion and Binocularity
Adjunct Examinations
The Ophthalmic Case Historian
Visual Acuity
Contrast Sensitivity and Glare Testing
Color Vision
1Ocular Motility
The Physical Examination
Pharmacology and Refraction
Anterior Segment Evaluation
Posterior Segment Evaluation
Visual Field Screening and Analysis
Clinical Electrophysiology
The Refraction
Corneal Topography
Objective Refraction: Retinoscopy, Autorefraction and Photorefraction
Wavefront-Guided Refraction
Monocular and Binocular
Phorometry and Stereopsis
Analysis and Prescription of Optical Corrections
Analysis, Interpretation, and Prescription for the Ametropias and Heterophorias
Correction with Single Vision
Correction with Multifocal Spectacle Lenses
Prescription of Absorptive Lenses
Applied Optics of Contact Lens Correction
Clinical Optics of Contact Lens Prescription
Correction of Presbyopia with Contact Lenses
Optical Correction with Refractive Surgeries and Prosthetic Devices
Special Conditions
Infants, Toddlers, and Children
Patients with Amblyopia and Strabismus
Patients with Anisometropia and Aniseikonia
Patients with High Refractive Error
Patients with Irregular Corneal Astigmatism
The Elderly
Patients with Low Vision
Patients with Ocular Pathology