Xu J., Li Z., Tao Z. Random-Like Bi-level Decision Making

Springer, 2016. — 411 p. — (Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems 688). — ISBN: 978-981-10-1767-4.Among the various multi-level formulations of mathematical models in decision making processes, this book focuses on the bi-level model. Being the most frequently used, the bi-level model addresses conflicts which exist in multi-level decision making processes. From the perspective of bi-level structure and uncertainty, this book takes real-life problems as the background, focuses on the so-called random-like uncertainty, and develops the general framework of random-like bi-level decision making problems. The random-like uncertainty considered in this book includes random phenomenon, random-overlapped random (Ra-Ra) phenomenon and fuzzy-overlapped random (Ra-Fu) phenomenon. Basic theory, models, algorithms and practical applications for different types of random-like bi-level decision making problems are also presented in this book.Foundations of Random-Like Bi-Level Decision Making
Bi-Level Decision Making in Random Phenomenon
Bi-Level Decision Making in Ra-Ra Phenomenon
Bi-Level Decision Making in Ra-Fu Phenomenon
Methodology From an Equilibria Viewpoints